Infant marble skin. Causes, photos, treatment of a newborn, pediatrician answers

It is generally accepted that infants and young children have perfectly smooth and delicate skin without any defects and features. At least, this is how the correct image of newborn children is created in various information publications.

But one should also take into account the factor that any child has certain physiological characteristics and in some cases, unfortunately, forms of diseases. To the category of such ambiguous for the explanation of symptoms is the marbling of the skin in infants.

Now, data on the occurrence of marbling in infants on the skin should be studied from the main signs and symptoms that need to be paid attention to in order to prevent and eliminate provoking factors.

They should be considered before anxiety rises in young parents when a child has an unexpected skin tone with a characteristic bluish reticular or mottled pattern.

Experts say that babies who have marbling of the skin are now a common phenomenon, therefore, you should not panic, but consider the reasons and signs of such a phenomenon.

Symptoms and signs of marbling in children

It is very simple to recognize such a symptom in infants as marbling of the skin, since children are always under the supervision of their parents and periodic examination by pediatricians. Marble skin color in newborns is not always a pathology, but is explained by the instability of the vegetative-vascular system, which forms gradually.

The main sign that you need to pay attention to is the appearance on the skin of a spotty or marble shade as a result of the close proximity to the skin of a large number of blood vessels and capillaries.

The appearance of this symptom is in one area the narrowing of a part of the vessels that give the baby's skin a bluish tint, in the other - vasodilation, due to which red pigmentation is noticeable. As a result of this reaction, a pattern in the form of a net of capillaries, called marbling, forms on the skin of the baby.

Marbled skin color in newborn babies is not always a pathology, but is explained by the instability of the vegetative-vascular system, which is formed gradually.

In addition, when observing during the care process, you can notice that the marbling of the skin in infants is different for those children who have predisposition to impaired blood circulation through small vessels (to capillaries).

This symptom also becomes apparent. when the child is in a room with a cool temperature for a long time... The norm can be considered a state when, when the child warms up, the skin quickly restores its natural shade.

Thus, it is important monitor the absence of hypothermia in children, to exclude subsequent reactions and the development of diseases such as intracranial pressure and brain pathologies as a result of impaired blood flow.

Causes of the appearance of marbled skin

The reasons for the appearance of marbling on the skin in children can be identified by observing the behavior. At home, parents should take into account the changing mood of the child in the usual conditions, fatigue or moodiness.

Pediatricians, in turn, evaluate the manifestation of this symptom based on medical indicators.

There are rare situations when the climate of the area in which the family lives is not suitable for the baby. Depending on this, a feature characteristic of the marbling of the skin may also appear. When you change your place of residence, the symptom disappears without a trace.

In other cases, experts determine several main reasons for the appearance of the phenomenon of marbled skin in infants... These include:

1. Longer feeding time (different from the average) child breasted... Doctors explain in this case the marbling of the skin in infants by the loss of firmness and elasticity in the vessels, small capillaries from congestion.

   Then the restoration of the previous tone of the blood vessels of the child is achieved by introducing complementary foods.

2. Vegetative disturbance... It is believed that in this case, the marbling of the skin is characteristic of children born at the wrong time.

3. Intrauterine oxygen deficiency.

Physiological features

In addition to these reasons, there are body characteristics obtained from birth:

• the appearance of spotting of the skin in a child with crying or bathing;

• the presence of a vascular network with slight hypothermia of the baby;

• pale naturalness skin, under which the vessels are clearly visible.

Experts call the influence of these factors physiological or safe marbling, which occurs in children born at any time. Marbling of this type of skin in infants - an age-related phenomenon that does not require treatment.

There are several main reasons for the appearance of the phenomenon of marbled skin in infants:

• longer period of breastfeeding;
• vegetative disorder;
• intrauterine oxygen deficiency.

By the period six months spotting on the skin usually disappears, and the natural shade is normalized.

Pathological causes of marbling

Despite the harmless features in the difference in skin tones in infants, there are some conditions and reasons that must be paid attention to at the initial stage in order to avoid the development of more serious diseases and eliminate alarming symptoms.

In a situation where physiological factors have been eliminated, and the marbling of the baby's skin does not go away, you need to consult a doctor. This is explained by the fact that marbled skin can be symptom of the following diseases:

• hereditary and genetic diseases with a predisposition to vegetative-vascular dystonia. The hereditary factor explains the appearance of the symptoms of any disease;

• anemia... This disease affects the blood circulation process;

• congenital heart disease... In this case, the child needs an examination by a neurologist and a cardiologist in order to exclude pathological changes in the cardiovascular system of the body.

Thus, it turns out that the marbling of the skin in children for a number of pathological reasons does not go away on its own in a short period of time. Then there is a need for observation by a doctor and treatment, the duration of which depends on the identified disease.

Treatment of marbling of the skin in infants

If the marbling of the skin in a child is caused by any disease, then after the diagnosis is made, certain recommendations given by the doctor should be followed. It is especially important that the baby was in a comfortable temperature regimewithout being exposed to hypothermia and overheating.

In the future, the vegetative-vascular system will reach its maturity, and the skin will acquire a healthy and natural color.

And at the same time, parents need to remember that the marbling of the skin has practically no serious consequences, so the problem will disappear in babies with age and the tone of the vessels will improve, and the body will be hardened.

During observation by a neurologist, you will need carry out some research complex, namely:

• Ultrasound of the brain;

• ECG (cardiogram reveals changes in the heart rhythm, as a result of a failure in which the blood circulation process can be disrupted);

• measurement of the pressure level (taking into account the norm for children);

• referral to a laboratory blood test (determines the rate of blood composition);

• MRI (detects the slightest changes and pathologies in the vessels, which allows early prevention of the development of diseases of the vascular system).

It is the results of these examinations that allow the doctor to prescribe the appropriate procedures and recovery measures to improve the functioning of the vascular system in the child.

Regardless of the factor that caused the marbling of the skin in the baby, experts in all cases give advice on the general strengthening of the body.

Thus, recovery therapy is aimed at assistance in the formation of the vegetative-vascular system... The child needs to provide optimal conditions for development, which consist in hardening, correction of sleep and wakefulness, as well as a diet.

In addition, pediatricians show parents basic massage techniques to restore blood circulation in a child, recommend conducting a course in the pool.All this contributes to the restoration of the disturbed vascular tone.

In addition to preventive procedures, the doctor may prescribe immune-boosting supplements as treatment, and balanced vitamin complexes based on B vitamins.

The basics of helping a child at home

Absolutely any parents wish the child's early recovery in the process of treating the disease or its symptoms.

It is quite easy to deal with the marbling of the skin in babies at home. If you have any concerns or general questions, you can always seek advice from a pediatrician.

In order to home prevention parents should adhere to recommendations such as:

1. Conducting regular massages for a general strengthening effect on the child's body.

2. Medical gymnastics classes, selected by a specialist for examination.

3. Bathing baby in trays with the addition of saline or coniferous. Such procedures have a beneficial effect on the vessels and capillaries of a growing organism.

   In addition, they relieve irritation and have a calming effect.

4. Introduction to the diet of the necessary complementary foods, taking into account the age of the child.

5. Long walks with the baby in the fresh air. However, it is necessary to dress the child appropriately for the season in order to prevent hypothermia or overheating.

It turns out that the process of lifestyle correction will reduce the factors of the appearance of marbled skin. All the suggested recommendations will help to reduce anxiety, both in parents and in the baby.

In addition, the body will improve blood circulation and the tone of the vascular system, which is a favorable factor in the formation and development of babies, and promotes hardening from an early age.

Prevention of marbling of the skin in children

Preventive measures for the observation and elimination of marbling of the skin include not only the actions of specialists, but also self-care at home. For babies useful classes with a children's masseur after visiting the pool.

At the same time, certain massage techniques can be adopted from a specialist to restore blood flow in the child's limbs.

Important to remember! Marbling of the skin is not an independent disease. Most often, this feature is the reaction of the child's vessels to some external conditions or the initial symptom of the disease.

In addition, there are some recommendations for parents on the prevention of diseases, a symptom of which is the marbling of the skin. These include:

• compulsory visit to the pediatrician for a regular medical examination, where there is an opportunity to receive recommendations for caring for a child, to find out the characteristics of behavior when certain symptoms appear and possible reactions;

• careful selection of food for the child, which will provide the missing vitamins and elements. In addition, it is important to introduce products into complementary foods that are appropriate for the age of the baby by months;

• watching over temperature regime of the child and the influence of weather conditions.

Memo for all parents about marbling of the skin

It is extremely important to keep your own peace of mind to remember some facts, verified by specialists, about such a symptom as marbling of the skin in infants:

1. Marbling of the skin is not an independent disease... Most often, this feature is the reaction of the child's vessels to some external conditions or the initial symptom of the disease.
2. The marbling of the skin has no consequences for the development of children.
3. This phenomenon in infants can be considered the norm up to six months of age, since the vascular system goes through the initial stage of formation.
4. An examination by a pediatrician will eliminate fears.
5. At home, you can eliminate the symptoms of marbling, following the general recommendations for strengthening the body.

It is important to note that the marbling of the skin is a passing phenomenon, therefore it does not represent serious cause for concern.

Caring for your child and regular visits to the pediatrician is the key to the health of the baby and the peace of mind of the parents. May your kids always be healthy!