Eyebrow tattoo. Contraindications, consequences, harm during pregnancy, menstruation, lactation, diabetes

Permanent makeup Is one of the options for aesthetic correction of natural facial features. With its help, you can emphasize the contour of the eyes, change the shape and color of the lips, hide defects in the growth of eyebrows, and make the face more symmetrical. This procedure is a salvation for women suffering from allergies to decorative cosmetics and those who do not have enough time or skills to do high-quality makeup.

One of the most demanded services in this area is eyebrow tattooing. If done in a salon by a certified specialist, health risks will be minimized. But like any procedure associated with skin damage, it has a number of contraindications.

When is it impossible to do eyebrow tattooing?

Eyebrow tattooing is a long-term correction of the appearance of the brow arch, achieved by introducing a coloring pigment under the skin. The effect lasts from 2 to 7 years. Since the procedure involves violation of the integrity of the upper layers of the skin, it has a number of absolute and relative contraindications.

Contraindications:

Eyebrow tattooing, contraindications to which are relative, can be performed after their elimination. However, there are people in whom the pigment does not take root, despite the absence of restrictions on the procedure.

Until now, there is no unambiguous explanation for this phenomenon, but doctors are inclined to believe that the cause of an unsatisfactory result may be a violation of metabolic processes in the layers of the epidermis. Such deviations have no external signs and are difficult to identify.

Fasting the effect of taking hormonal drugs or weakening the immune system under the influence of infectious diseases can affect the course of the procedure. If, even after re-correction, the body rejects the pigment, but the client does not have any contraindications, he should consult a doctor.

Absolute contraindications

Contraindications are called absolute, which completely exclude the possibility of carrying out the procedure, because it can have a negative effect on the body or lead to a deterioration in health.

Blood problems

Eyebrow tauage, contraindications to which may be associated with disruption of the hematopoietic system, are contraindicated in people with poor coagulation.

Penetration of the instrument under the skin can be accompanied by damage to small blood vessels and bleeding, which seriously complicates the work of the master. Part of the pigment is washed out with the blood, which significantly reduces the effectiveness of the procedure.

Acute phases of disease

The exacerbation of any infectious disease is accompanied by a sharp decrease in the body's resistance to various infections. In order not to expose yourself to the risk of infection, it is better to cancel the procedure and re-register after a full recovery.

Renal and hepatic impairment

The liver and kidneys are responsible for removing toxins from the body. If these organs malfunction, allergic reactions to the pigment or the drugs used may occur.

Hepatitis

Hepatitis is an inflammatory liver disease of viral origin, which is on the list of absolute contraindications. To date, its influence on the result of the procedure has been revised and tattooing is allowed, but only if it is not in the acute phase. If cirrhosis of the liver has developed against the background of hepatitis, the procedure is strictly prohibited.

Autoimmune disruption

Autoimmune diseases are a malfunction of the immune system when it begins to perceive healthy cells in the body as damaged and attacks them with antibodies. Disruption of the immune mechanism has a detrimental effect on skin regeneration and pigmentation.

With such a pathology, the body can reject the pigment and provoke allergic reactions and the addition of secondary infections. If there is an urgent need to get a tattoo, you must first pass tests for the level of hormones and antibodies and obtain permission for the procedure from your doctor.

Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus is an endocrine disease, accompanied by metabolic disorders and damage to large and small blood vessels. Diabetics have a high risk of bleeding, even with minor injuries. The dermis heals slowly.

Reduced immunity can lead to the development of infectious diseases. In addition, painful sensations can provoke a sharp drop in blood sugar levels and the onset of hypoglycemic coma. Most of the masters without medical education refuse to tattoo insulin-dependent clients because they do not want to be held responsible for the possible consequences.

Tendency to keloid scars

Eyebrow tattooing, contraindications to which may be due to a predisposition to the formation of keloid scars, is not recommended for women after 40 years.

In adulthood, the regeneration of skin cells slows down, and any damage to it can be accompanied by the formation of rough scars. Keloid scars are characterized by the fact that they extend beyond tissue damage, expanding the deformation zone of the skin. Such defects are difficult to correct even with the help of cosmetic procedures.

Oncological diseases

Oncological diseases are an absolute contraindication to tattooing. Chemotherapy exposes the body to serious stress, the regenerative processes are slowed down, and even the smallest damage to the skin can cause the activation of the growth of a malignant neoplasm.

There are exceptional cases when, at the stage of remission, doctors can allow a patient to undergo a cosmetic procedure.However, with diagnosed skin cancer, it is forbidden to do permanent makeup even after a full recovery.

HIV AIDS

Most of the contraindications to permanent makeup are associated with a decrease in the body's resistance to external and internal infections. That is why, if you have an immunodeficiency virus or AIDS, tattooing is categorically not recommended.

There is an opinion that masters refuse to provide services to infected people because they are afraid of getting infected. However, it is not.

There is a rule according to which the salon specialists regard each client as potentially infected and take all necessary precautions to protect themselves.

But this does not guarantee that the instruments used by the master are absolutely sterile. During the procedure, a person experiences stress, which further reduces the immune defense, so getting any secondary infection can be fatal.

Pregnancy and lactation

During gestation and lactation, hormonal changes occur in the female body that affect the skin's perception of the coloring pigment. This contraindication can be considered rather relative than absolute, however, doctors recommend refraining from permanent tattooing until the complete cessation of breastfeeding.

Trauma

On scars left after injuries, the coloring pigment is less fixed. To achieve a sustainable result, several corrective procedures are required.

Rash, skin inflammation

Acne, sores, dryness, exfoliation and inflammation of the skin are indicators of the presence of infections in the body. During the procedure, it can easily enter the bloodstream through damaged capillaries and cause infection. Therefore, before signing up for a tattoo, it is necessary to eliminate the cause of skin problems and eliminate it.

Relative contraindications

Contraindications are called relative contraindications that allow the procedure to be carried out after eliminating the reasons why it cannot be recommended at the current moment.

Periods

During menstruation, the psycho-emotional state and hormonal background change. A procedure that did not cause discomfort before can be very painful in the first days of the cycle.

When carrying out tattooing during menstruation, you can face the following complications:

• decrease in the effectiveness of anesthesia;
• increased sensitivity of the skin to puncture;
• delayed regeneration:
• rejection of the pigment.

In order for the procedure to give the expected result, it is recommended to carry it out a few days after the end of menstruation.

Age

Permanent makeup is contraindicated in children under the age of majority. The pigments used can harm a fragile body. Permanent make-up is indicated only for correcting congenital or traumatic defects. Some cosmetologists agree to the procedure, but only after the written consent of the parents of the teenager.

Blood pressure disorders

Applying permanent makeup is considered stressful for the body. Carrying out a procedure with high blood pressure (BP) can cause a hypertensive crisis. If there is a predisposition to blood pressure surges, it is recommended to measure it before the start of the session. If the readings are higher than normal, you need to take an antihypertensive drug or postpone the procedure for another time.

For hypotonic patients with a tendency to loss of consciousness, it is necessary to select gentle methods of tattooing. If there are disturbances in the work of the cardiovascular or respiratory system, the procedure should be carried out with the head up. This reduces blood flow to the scalp and helps to avoid severe swelling.

Allergy

Some tattooing methods are very painful, so local anesthesia is suggested.If the client is allergic to certain anesthetics, he must inform the master about this in advance so that he can choose another drug.

An allergic reaction to novocaine and lidocaine can cause hives and edema. This is especially dangerous when correcting the shape and color of the lips.

Viral infections

During viral diseases, accompanied by an increase in temperature, the procedure is strictly not recommended. In the best case, the pigment simply will not be fixed and there will be no effect, and in the worst case, an exacerbation of herpes infection can be provoked.

Recent surgeries and serious illnesses

Surgical interventions under general anesthesia are a serious stress for the body, which greatly depresses the human immune system. It is impossible to do permanent makeup immediately after the operation. This rule applies not only to wellness, but also to plastic surgery. For example, after blepharoplasty, eyebrow tattooing is allowed no earlier than six months later.

Undergoing medical treatment

Permanent makeup is not recommended during the course of therapy.

When taking hormonal drugs, the following complications are possible:

• the risk of infection against the background of drug-induced decrease in immunity;
• hypersensitivity of the skin to ultraviolet radiation;
• decrease in the rate of regeneration of skin cells;
• the possibility of changing the body's response to the drug.

Taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as anticoagulants, can lead to prolonged bleeding and complications during wound healing. Certain psychotropic substances can cause inflammation of the blood vessels and skin death.

If you are undergoing long-term drug treatment, you should consult your doctor before signing up for a tattoo.

Herpes in the acute stage

Herpetic eruptions are not only on the lips. There is ocular herpes, one of the manifestations of which is watery vesicles in the area of ​​the eyelids and eyebrows. In the stage of exacerbation of the disease, it is strictly forbidden to do permanent makeup.

During the procedure, the coloring pigment is injected under the skin to a depth of 2-3 mm, but it is not fixed in the places of the rashes, therefore, several repeated corrections have to be made to align the color and shape.

Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the lining of the eye caused by an allergic reaction or an infectious disease. In fact, this disease can only become an obstacle for upper eyelid tattooing. However, if we regard it as an indicator of the presence of an infection in the body that affects the state of immunity, it is better to first consult an ophthalmologist.

Benign neoplasms

Eyebrow tattooing is contraindicated in the presence of benign neoplasms. The presence of papillomas, moles or warts in the correction zone makes the procedure impossible, since their surface cannot be injured.

Any damage can lead to an increase in the size of tumors and the appearance of new rashes. Permanent makeup can be done only after the formation has been removed and the skin surface has completely healed.

Alcohol or drug intoxication

Prohibition of the procedure for clients who are in a state of alcoholic or drug intoxication is due to the following factors:

• increased blood pressure provokes the release of blood droplets in the correction zone, preventing the master from removing the contour. Complete or partial rejection of the pigment is not excluded, as a result of which the tattooed area will be filled unevenly;

  

• Alcohol residues reacting with the coloring matter can affect its color. It is possible that instead of black eyebrows, the client will receive green;
• poisoning with toxic substances increases the risk of a negative reaction of the body to the drugs used by the master;
• alcohol unpredictably affects a person's perception of anesthetics. It can both enhance their effect and weaken it.

Plus, work with someone who breathes fumes, to say the least.

Feeling unwell of any origin

Unsatisfactory health can be expressed in the following manifestations:

• drowsiness and tiredness;
• dizziness and pain;
• constant feeling of irritation;
• increased fatigue.

All these are obvious signs of a weakened immune system. In this condition, the risk of complications increases, tissue healing is much slower. If you feel unwell, it is recommended to postpone the procedure to another day.

Bad time for the procedure

Eyebrow tattooing, contraindications to kotroma, in most cases, are justified by health problems, it is not recommended to do it in the summer.

There are several reasons for this recommendation:

• high air temperature promotes active sweating, which complicates tissue healing after the procedure;
• swimming in open water afterwards can cause infection;
• dusty air saturated with pollen from flowering plants is a direct source of infection.

It is also not recommended to carry out the procedure in winter. Icy wind, snow and prickly rain cause peeling of the skin, which can bring the efforts of the master to zero. The best time for tattooing is the beginning of autumn. A comfortable air temperature, a body saturated with vitamins and strong immunity are the guarantors of a good result.

Potential health consequences after eyebrow tattooing

Negative health consequences after eyebrow tattooing are possible in two cases:

• ignorance, or deliberate concealment of the presence of contraindications;
• non-professionalism of the tattoo artist.

Both options are fraught with the occurrence of allergic reactions, the risk of an outbreak of herpes, infection with viral or infectious diseases, and problems with the healing of the treated area.

This can be avoided only if you take a responsible approach to the choice of a specialist and a place for the procedure and honestly answer all questions about your health condition before the start of the session.

Eyebrow tattooing is not the simplest procedure that has many contraindications, and it is better to do it in cosmetic or tattoo parlors with certified masters. When choosing, it is recommended to rely on the rating of the institution, customer reviews and examples of work performed.

Article design: Vladimir the Great

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