Perm is an easy way to get long-lasting beautiful curls. When using a curling iron for this purpose, there is a whole range of aids for hair treatment.
Varieties of perm
Means for curling hair on a curling iron have approximately the same principle of operation and are used according to a similar algorithm. By weakening the cystine bonds, chemicals change the structure of the hair and make it wavy.
Acidic
This type of funds is the most common. The active ingredient is glyceryl monothioglycolate, with a pH of up to 7.2. It provides strong curls for up to 6 months. Acid-based products do not cause hair swelling, so the curls need to be secured and wrapped with additional tension.
However, such a perm has a major disadvantage. It has a negative effect on the hair structure.
In particular, its inner layer is destroyed. Hair loses its shine, becomes brittle and dry. Therefore, perm based on acidic products is considered the most aggressive, and it is recommended to use it exclusively on healthy and unweighted hair.
With thioglycolic acid
These curling agents are considered safe modifications to traditional acidic substances. They use thioglycolic acid as an active ingredient. It penetrates into the hair, but does not harm its structure. However, thioglycolic acid has a pungent odor that can eat into hair.
Alkaline
Alkaline products with a pH of 8 to 9.5 are mainly used for hair that does not respond well to acid-based products. The main component is ammonium thioglycolate, based on ammonia and glycolic acid.
The lye-based treatment is considered more delicate as the hair is not exposed to high temperatures. The effect of this procedure will last for 4 months, and on coarse hair - about 2 months.
Neutral
This type of curling is applicable for any type of hair, as a special solution is used without aggressive components with a low pH level. The styling will last for 4-6 months. However, curling with neutral solutions requires special hair care. It is necessary to use products with a lower pH level.
Amino acid
The main components of these products are proteins and amino acids, so amino acid curling is considered the safest. As a result, you can get natural curls, and at the same time additional nutrition of the hair occurs. However, the effect of this procedure is not long-lasting, it lasts only for 3 weeks.
With silk proteins
These funds are also referred to as amino acids, however, the main component is silk alpha amino acids. Curling with the help of such means is recommended for girls with thin hair, as it produces a delicate effect on the curls. In addition, there is an additional enrichment of the hair due to collagen and raffinose.
These funds are among the most expensive products.
Biowave
Curling irons are best selected based on the least amount of damage they can cause to the scalp. The composition of biowaving products does not include hydrogen peroxide, ammonia or thioglycolic acid.
The active ingredient is the protein cysteamine hydrochloride, obtained from sheep wool. As a result of curling, the hair gets additional volume and shine, as well as restoration of their structure. The effect of this procedure lasts for 4-6 months.
Carving
Means for carving mainly do not include aggressive components, but at the same time they contain carnitine and various vitamin complexes. This type of curling will suit any hair length.
The method will provide an opportunity to create root volume and natural curls for up to 2 months. At the same time, a minimal chemical effect occurs on the hair, since the agent comes into contact only with their surface layer.
Popular brands
The perm procedure has always been very popular, as it allows girls to look feminine and romantic without daily styling. Therefore, many cosmetic companies produce their own hair curling products.
Wella
The leader among the producers of hair products is the German company Wella. They have a wide range of products for all hair types. Popular products are Curl it Extra and Wave it Extra.
These kits include a pre-treatment care product, lotion and fixative. The average cost of products is 1300-1500 rubles. However, the composition of the products of this brand includes hydrogen peroxide, which is their main disadvantage.
Bio Estel
This line of products includes products designed for 4 types of hair. The products do not contain ammonia and are supplemented with vitamins and various oils. The approximate cost of this tool is 400 rubles.
Londawave
Lotions of this brand are classified for hair types according to the degree of aggressiveness of the effect. The composition includes thioglycolic acid, keratin, collagen. Funds of this line have a value of 1000 rubles. depending on the type of hair.
Angels curl
The products in this line are designed for bleached and damaged hair. The company produces a two-phase delicate spray serum. The components included in its composition are characterized as delicate and medicinal, therefore they are also considered hypoallergenic. The price of the product is about 800 rubles.
Schwarzkopf
To create a perm, the Schwarzkopf brand has a special line of Natural Styling Glamor Wave products. There is a special product for each hair type.
The drug does not produce an aggressive effect on the hair, therefore, these funds can be considered delicate. The product also contains aloe vera extract, which provides additional nourishment and moisture to the hair. The price varies between 600-1000 rubles.
Iso Neotexture
This product is intended for all hair types. Thanks to the formulations of ISO-textures, the hair is strengthened, it returns shine and shine. The average cost of the complex is 1,300 rubles.
Mossa
With the help of the products of this manufacturer, you can make a permanent perm and root volume.
However, you must also use the caring products of this brand for the best effect. The cost of means for biowave is from 1500 rubles.
Loreal
The peculiarity of the products of this brand is that they contain fruit acids in the composition of perm products. They help to improve the appearance of the hair and provide a longer lasting effect. Means for creating styling, including 3 products, has a cost of 1800 rubles.
NEXXT
NEXXT brand kits include 2 products - lotion and fixer.
The main component is cysteamine, it also includes:
- keratin;
- eucalyptus extracts;
- aloe vera.
Due to this composition, the hair is strengthened, and the curls turn out to be natural. The products are presented in 3 types, depending on the type of hair. The average price of a set is about 300 rubles.
MATRIX
MATRIX brand products include complexes of natural extracts, moisturizing ingredients, and do not contain aggressive preservatives. Depending on the type of hair, lotions are divided into colors: blue, pink and orange. The average price of funds is about 1000 rubles.
Indola designer
The products of this brand include a special Silkwave complex, with which you can make bouncy and elastic curls. It also contains wheat extract, which provides additional nutrition to the hair. The set includes 3 products: lotion, neutralizer and protective spray. The average cost of a set is about 2500 rubles.
The best curling irons for perm
For high-quality hair curling, in addition to chemicals, great attention must be paid to the correct choice of curling iron.
Pay attention to the following specifications:
| Indicators | Brief characteristics of products |
| Curling iron surface | The best choice is considered to be curling irons with ceramic, titanium or tourmaline coating. Ceramic models heat up gradually, which results in a delicate effect on the hair. Curling irons made of titanium and tourmaline have the same feature. However, tourmaline additionally releases negative ions, thereby eliminating static electricity. However, metal coated forceps should be avoided despite their low cost. Such models heat up unevenly, which causes brittle and dry hair. |
| Power | This indicator affects the heating rate of the forceps. For home use, a curling iron with a power equal to 50 watts is suitable. Modern models can have power up to 90 watts. However, when using devices of increased power, it is necessary to observe increased precautions. |
| The presence of a thermostat | Depending on the type of hair, the temperature must be selected. The higher the degree of hair damage, the lower the heating should be. Not all models have this technical feature. In addition, it is better to turn your attention to products equipped with step thermostats. |
| Cord | Before buying a curling iron, you need to pay special attention to the cord. In order to avoid twisting, it must be tight and be able to rotate. In the latter case, it is necessary to observe the observance of the warranty period of operation, since the rotating contact is a source of danger of electric shock. The optimal length is 3 m. |
| Diameter | It must be selected in accordance with what kind of curl you want to get. Diameter 25-32 mm is standard. |
| Availability of replaceable nozzles | Some budget models include a range of attachments in the kit. Despite the fact that they make the curling iron more versatile, these tips cause its rapid wear. In addition, in the presence of additional attachments, the calculated efficiency of the product deteriorates. Most often, the presence of multifunctional attachments indicates a low quality curling iron. |
It is also important to pay attention to the manufacturer before buying.
Taking into account the price of the device, the following brands can be distinguished:
- Luxury models costing more than 3000 rubles: BaByliss, Valera and Hair Art.
- Curling irons with a cost of up to 3,000 rubles: Remington, Rowenta, Braun, Phillips.
- Budget options, the cost of which is up to 1000 rubles: Vitek, Polaris, Scarlett, Supra, Maxwell.
Well-known firms mainly produce high-quality models so as not to spoil the impression of the company as a whole.
How to Perm Safely
Hair type plays an important role. If they are weakened and brittle, then within a few weeks it is necessary to carry out a series of procedures to restore them.It is necessary to use strengthening and caring agents and get rid of the split ends.
Amino acid curlers are best suited for this type of hair. It is recommended to use alkali-based products on long, porous hair, and acid-based products on healthy and unweighted hair.
Useful Tips
Means for curling hair on a curling iron provide several ways in which it is necessary to protect hair before the procedure, regardless of the type of drugs that will be used.
- Before starting a perm, it is required to check the body's response to drugs. This can be done with a simple test: you apply the product to your elbow or wrist and hold for a short period of time. If signs of an allergic reaction appear: redness, itching, rashes, then this remedy should be abandoned.
- After the procedure, the hair will be sensitive to any influences. Therefore, hair should be washed only 3 days after curling, and special products or delicate shampoos for weakened hair should be used.
- Perm has a strong effect on the health of hair, so you should not expose them to additional chemical influences, such as bleaching and dyeing, in one day. In turn, it is permissible to perform mechanical action at the same time as curling. However, the haircut must be done after curling.
Perm is contraindicated for girls:
- during menstruation, pregnancy and lactation;
- with a tendency to allergic reactions;
- in the presence of dangerous chronic diseases.
In order to have healthy and beautiful hair, it is important not only to pay attention to the selection of a curling iron, but also to use delicate curling agents. You should also remember about the need for systematic special care that restores the health of the strands.
Perm video
What is biowave: