Sodium hyaluronate, an element of hyaluronic acid, included in modern cosmetics for the care of the epidermis, will help restore the skin from the inside, fill it with moisture.
Sodium hyaluronate: description
Sodium hyaluronate is a polysaccharide that is a structural component of hyaluronic acid. It consists of small molecules and is the main element of the cell matrix. Another name is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid.
It is widely used for medical and cosmetic purposes. Due to its small size, it penetrates into the deep layers of the skin, thereby forming a pronounced and lasting effect of its rejuvenation.
Sodium hyaluronate and hyaluronic acid
Sodium hyaluronate is used in cosmetics along with hyaluronic acid. These moisturizers are distinguished by their molecular size. Sodium hyaluronate is a low molecular weight structure, i.e. it is a structural component of hyaluronic acid and therefore has a much smaller molecular size.
This property of sodium salt allows it to penetrate deeply under the skin and not settle on the surface. The low molecular weight structure is usually used in cosmetic products: creams, emulsions, masks, lotions. Cosmetics with sodium hyaluronate act from the inside.
Hyaluronic acid is a high molecular weight structure.
Its molecules are quite large, so they cannot penetrate deep into the epidermis and settle on the surface, thereby exerting their effect directly on the skin.
The high-molecular structure is usually used in professional fillers - beauty injections for mesotherapy or biorevitalization, the main purpose of which is to fill in wrinkles, smooth them out. The most effective, according to experts, is the use of both types of hyaluron.
Benefits of using sodium hyaluronate
The main property of sodium salt is the retention of moisture in the structure of the skin and its attraction from the external environment, which in general has a beneficial effect.
It:
helps to moisturize the skin;
stimulates the work of fibroblasts;
slows down the natural aging process;
prevents the formation of wrinkles, smoothes shallow ones;
eliminates inflammatory processes in case of acne and acne;
delivers nutrients to the deep layers of the epidermis;
protects the skin from adverse environmental influences.
Who is hyaluronated cosmetics suitable for?
Creams and other products based on sodium hyaluronate are suitable for all ages. However, cosmetologists recommend using such products from the age of 25. It is at this age that the skin begins to lose hyaluronic acid and along with it the moisture necessary for the epidermis.
After 35 years, these processes are aggravated, therefore, one cannot do without cream, masks and other cosmetics based on hyaluronate.
This component will prevent the aging of the skin, prolong their youth. After 50 years, hyaluronic cosmetics are best combined with professional cosmetic procedures with the same ingredient. Then the skin will receive not only the necessary hydration, but will also be smoothed and tightened.
In addition, such cosmetics are suitable for all skin types:
dry - active moisturizing;
combined - removal of inflammatory processes;
oily - removal of excess fatty secretions.
Sodium hyaluronate in cosmetics
Facial care products based on the component in question can be divided into the following areas of use:
to maintain tone, prevent the appearance of wrinkles, moisturize and soften creams and lotions with 0.1% -1.0% sodium salt content;
for rejuvenation, transporting nutrients, prolonging the action of other agents, it is worth choosing funds from 2.0% sodium hyaluronate content;
to protect the skin from sunlight and other adverse factors - with 1.0% sodium salt.
Please note that cosmetics based on sodium salt should not contain alcohol, parabens, sulfates and other dangerous ingredients that adversely affect the skin.
Librederm
Librederm cosmetics with sodium hyaluronate is considered one of the most effective.
A series of cosmetics is aimed at restoring various types of skin:
dry will receive the necessary moisture, acquire a radiance;
combined - restoration and normalization of water balance, removal of inflammatory processes;
oily - normalization of oily secretion, reduction of oily sheen.
Remedies from Librederm based on hyaluronate and camelina oil rejuvenate the skin, prevent the appearance of wrinkles, the turgor becomes taut and clearer.
The HYALURONIC collection includes the following products:
foam for washing;
day and night creams;
eye cream;
mask;
serum activator.
Products from Librederm do not contain parabens, are not cytotoxic, and have a high level of tolerance. The cost of cosmetics starts from 500 rubles. On the manufacturer's website, you can choose gift sets (at least 3 items), the price of which starts from 2000 rubles.
Evelyn
New Hyaluron New generation (30 + -60 +) from Eveline provides the necessary skin care from 30 years of age:
protects against moisture loss;
saturates cells with the required amount of fluid;
smoothes wrinkles;
improves turgor and elasticity;
protects against ultraviolet radiation;
provides additional care depending on age.
The skin is rejuvenated, the contours of the face become clearer. Overall, the skin looks refreshed and rested.
The New Hyaluron collection consists of the following products:
day / night cream;
gel filler for the eye contour;
gel mask.
Products from Evelin are suitable for any type of skin, the main thing is to buy a product in their age category:
30+ - hydration of the epidermis, prevention of early aging;
40+ - promotes cell regeneration, hydration;
50+ - deep skin rejuvenation with hyaluronate, stem cells and calcium;
60+ - intensive moisturizing and lifting effect, complex skin care.
The cost of products with sodium salt from Evelin starts from 200 rubles. for 1 product.
D'Oliva
Sodium hyaluronate in D'Oliva cosmetics provides the skin with not only the necessary hydration, but also visible rejuvenation: it becomes elastic, soft and delicate, its color is evened out.
The D'Oliva hyaluronate collection includes:
moisturizer day / night;
active corrector of deep wrinkles;
gel for the skin around the eyes;
moisturizing mask.
In addition to sodium salt, the composition of the funds contains:
vitamin E (natural antioxidant);
Shea butter;
olive oil;
panthenol.
D'Oliva cosmetics are considered medicinal, therefore they are sold in a pharmacy. The cost of products starts from 600 rubles.
Merz Special
The composition of cream-mousse Merz Special with hyaluronic acid contains 6 main active ingredients, ideally combined with each other:
sodium hyaluronate;
marine glucosamine;
brown algae (extract);
aloe leaf gel;
shea butter;
oat grain (crushed).
The action of the components gives a visible result:
100% hydration and protection against dryness;
rejuvenating the epidermis;
the number of wrinkles is reduced by more than 70%.
The skin becomes smooth, soft and radiant. The structure of the cream is light and weightless due to the used form - mousse.The product is well applied, absorbed quickly, and is suitable as a base for makeup. Use the cream in the morning. For night care, the company Merz Special offers a collagen cream.
Also, for a more persistent and pronounced result, it is recommended to use Merz Classic Special Dragee. The cost of a cream with hyaluronic acid is 800 rubles.
Mizon
The Korean brand Mizon has established itself well in the Russian market, while the sodium salt-based cream, Intensive Skin Barrier Cream, is especially popular. The product contains natural ingredients: cocoa extract, European olive, fruit oils and others. Does not contain alcohol.
Cream action:
moisturizes and protects against moisture loss;
smoothes shallow wrinkles;
rejuvenates the skin.
The product is easy to apply, does not leave an oily sheen, does not clog pores. It is consumed economically: the packaging will last for 2-3 months. Ideal for dry and normal skin, especially in the cold season. The cost of the cream from Mizon is 1500 rubles.
Home use
Sodium hyaluronate is used in cosmetics for a reason, because it is part of the skin, helps to maintain their youth and beauty. However, it is not necessary to buy expensive branded products with this component. Sodium salt is available as a white powder over the counter and can be used to make homemade creams and masks.
The cost of 5 g of powder in a pharmacy is about 200 rubles.
Sodium hyaluronate cream
To make a homemade cream, you will need the following:
hyaluronate powder - 5 g;
distilled water;
face cream suitable for skin type;
any vegetable oil;
essential oil;
liquid vitamins A and E.
The main component is mixed with water (20-30 ml) until a homogeneous consistency is formed without lumps, and removed in the cold for several hours. Then add 1 tsp. the selected cream and 2 drops. vegetable and essential oils, vitamins. The mass is thoroughly mixed. If the mixture turns out to be liquid, then you can add a little more of the selected cream.
Sea buckthorn, olive, linseed, essential oils - ylang-ylang, bergamot, geranium, rose are well suited as vegetable oils. The finished cream must be transferred to a clean pasteurized jar, closed with a lid. You need to store the product in the refrigerator, but no more than 4 days. It is recommended to use the homemade cream at night on the face and in the neck and décolleté area. The course is 10 days.
Please note that before using the product, it is worth doing an allergy test by smearing it on sensitive skin areas.
Sodium hyaluronate is a must in facial cosmetics.
If the product is allergenic, then it cannot be used. Also, sodium salt can be added to your favorite cream before applying it: 1-2 drops. liquid emulsion for 1 serving of cream.
Sodium hyaluronate mask
Sodium hyaluronate face mask recipes:
Dilute 2 g of the main component powder with 1 tbsp. distilled water until smooth. Apply to skin and leave until completely absorbed.
Mix 1 g of hyaluronate with 30 g of nicotinic acid, dilute with distilled water until sour cream. Apply to problem areas, wait until it dries completely.
Mix 30 g of quinine, 2 g of sodium salt powder, 30 g of zinc oxide, 45 g of glycerin. Dilute the mixture with water, leave until thickened. Apply to face and wait until dry.
Mix 3 whipped proteins with 25 ml of lemon juice, add the zest of 2 small lemons, 40 g of oat flour, 3 g of hyaluronate. It is recommended to remove the remnants of the mask with a warm compress.
1 g of powder of the main component, 0.5 tbsp. distilled water, 0.5 tsp. glycerin, 1 green tea bag, 3 drops. lavender oils. Boil water and brew green tea in it, cool. Add powder, mix well. Add the remaining components. Pour the resulting mixture into a bottle and shake everything well. Apply to face and leave until completely absorbed.
It is recommended to make masks no more than 1–2 r / week for 10–12 weeks.
Contraindications for use
Sodium hyaluronate is a natural constituent of the skin. In this case, its analogue of animal or chemical origin can be added to cosmetics, respectively, an allergic reaction may occur to this component.
Also, sodium salt products are not recommended:
while waiting for the child;
during lactation;
with exacerbation of chronic diseases;
in the presence of inflammatory processes on the skin;
after chemical peeling.
Self-prepared masks and creams must be tested for allergic reactions. In addition, it is recommended to comply with all the proportions indicated in the recipes so as not to exceed the permissible percentage of hyaluronate shown for home use - no more than 2%.
Correctly selected cosmetics based on sodium hyaluronate will help preserve the youth and beauty of the skin, moisturize the epidermis, and protect against external adverse factors.
As a "small" molecule in cosmetics, the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid - sodium hyaluronate (Sodium Hyaluronate) is used. By the way, the rule “the more the better” does not work in the case of hyaluronic acid. Unlike most dietary supplements, it exhibits its beneficial properties at very low concentrations (0.01-0.1%), so don't be discouraged if you see it at the end of the ingredient list.
As a "small" molecule in cosmetics, the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid - sodium hyaluronate (Sodium Hyaluronate) is used. By the way, the rule “the more the better” does not work in the case of hyaluronic acid. Unlike most dietary supplements, it exhibits its beneficial properties at very low concentrations (0.01-0.1%), so don't be discouraged if you see it at the end of the ingredient list.