Every person in his life is faced with bouts of abdominal pain. Men most often do not pay attention to this symptom or try to blame poor-quality food. Women may experience a similar ailment during pregnancy, before or after menstruation.
The feeling of pain is a very powerful and correct mechanism for diagnosing the state of various systems of the human body. By the nature and type of pain, the specialist will be able to make the final diagnosis. The greatest danger and negative consequences are pulling pains in the lower abdomen in women. The reasons for them may be different, but often a similar symptom indicates the development of a serious disease. In a separate case, it is necessary to consider abdominal pain if a woman is carrying a child.
What do left-sided pain attacks mean?
Such localization of pain can report a number of pathologies. Pain can occur spontaneously; in more serious cases, physiological changes in the body can be the cause of pain.
In any case, such a signal should not be ignored. In such a situation, you need to go ultrasound examination of the genitourinary system to establish an accurate diagnosis.
If pulling pains in the lower abdomen on the right side
It is on the right side of the abdominal cavity that organs are located that can give such an alarm signal. In this regard, to determine the disease, the most accurate diagnosis of the body is needed. Focus on the nature of the pain, its location and direction of spread (if possible).
Factors that contribute to the weakening or intensification of pain can help to make the correct diagnosis. If you have concomitant vomiting or upset stomach, be sure to tell your doctor. The results of previous medical research and the background of the current disease will play an important role.
More often the causes of aching and pulling pain in the lower abdomen in women may be inflammatory processes in the following areas and structures of the body:
- Pelvic muscles;
- Various sites large and small intestines;
- Organs of the urinary system;
- Internal organs of the reproductive system;
- Sciatic nerve.
What does pain before menstruation mean?
The source of painful sensations in this case may be the uterine cavity or intestines. The total hormone production before the menstrual cycle decreases. In addition to possible pain in the lower abdomen, a woman may experience a sharp deterioration in mood, upset stomach and possible pain on palpation of the chest.
Pain may occur due to recent surgery in the pelvic area. In addition, similar symptoms appear when intestinal lumps, the so-called adhesions. Often, pain occurs due to developing inflammatory processes or general hypothermia.
The consequence such pain may become a missed menstrual cycle.
Causes of pain during menstruation
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Pain during menstruation does not necessarily pose a threat to women's health. The most common sources of such pain syndrome are:
- Disturbed fragmentation of the uterine mucosa;
- Increased pain syndrome;
- Low levels of endorphins in the body;
- Failure of hormonal levels;
- Insufficient luteal phase.
When pain occurs during menstruation, it is recommended consult with your doctor... If the gynecologist does not find any pathologies, you can independently get rid of the pulling pain by using vitamins and correctly selected diets.
If you have a stomach ache after your period
A common case in medical practice is aching and pulling pains in the lower abdomen in women. The reasons may be not only excessive production of prostaglandin, but also excessive amounts of thyroid hormones.
Abdominal pain can be combined with symptoms dizziness, nausea, chills and general weakness... In the worst case, this deterioration in health is due to infections.
To determine the correct diagnosis, you should consult a doctor... You may need ultrasound examination of the genitourinary system.
Do not ignore such signals of your own body, because without proper medical intervention, they can provoke female infertility.
Should pregnant women worry?
In expectant mothers, pain symptoms in the abdominal area are normal at any stage of pregnancy. However, this situation can cause serious concern for any woman, especially if this is the first child. In the early stages, these symptoms can significantly increase the likelihood of miscarriage. Do not make any decisions without contacting a specialist and passing the appropriate examinations.
The main source of pain in pregnant women is contraction of the uterine muscles... In this case, muscle contraction occurs, which poses a real threat to the unborn baby. Early pregnancy with a pulling abdominal pain may signal the onset of pregnancy itself. Almost any gynecologist will tell you that such pain is a characteristic and natural physiological phenomenon for the pregnancy process... Usually, the discomfort from this symptom is not a health threat. However, you should not refuse to visit a specialist, especially during gestation.
In the early stages, there is a rush of blood to the walls of the uterus, it is stretched, the uterine ligaments swell. This natural physiological process can cause mild pain, but the expectant mother may develop a feeling of panic if she does not know how to explain the discomfort that has appeared. Anxiety can only be caused by incessant pain.
In the case of constant pain in the lower abdomen, when the pain practically does not stop even after taking a lying position, the woman should be immediately examined by a doctor, tested and prescribed a course of treatment for the identified ailment. Do not neglect this.
At the very beginning of pregnancy, the embryo clings to the walls of the uterus. This process can also cause aching and pulling pains in the lower abdomen in women. The reasons may be in the so-called ectopic pregnancy... These symptoms appear on only one side of the abdomen and are permanent. Moreover, any discharge is a serious reason for visiting a gynecologist. If a woman does not experience a pulling pain in the lower abdomen, while in position, it can be caused by excessive physical activity.
Eliminate gynecological problems
Painful stomach in combination with discharge outside the menstrual period indicates the development of inflammatory processes in the internal organs. Identification in the patient high temperature most often means the development of an infectious disease. If a spasms do not stop for several hours, this means the transition of pathology into a serious complex form. Among all gynecological diseases, symptoms of pulling pain spasms in the lower abdomen are:
- Cystitis;
- Myoma of the uterus;
- Different reasons inflammation of the uterus;
- Complications if present ovarian cysts;
- Endometriosis
Lower abdomen hurts after sexual intercourse
This pathology is psychological character... Among physiological reasons pulling pain in the lower abdomen in women is isolated damage to the organs of the reproductive system, rupture of the ovary, the formation of cysts on it... Himself the nature of sexual intercourse may cause subsequent pain. If the partner was rude and careless, he could injure the cervix or vaginal walls.
To avoid possible complications, a woman should consult a doctor and wait for the results of all necessary studiesto understand the reason for such a malfunction in the body.
If pain is intermittent and disappears soon after the onset of discomfort, this does not mean that there is any unpleasant and difficult diagnosis. Most likely, there was not enough lubrication in the vagina, and the pelvic organs were not relaxed enough. In the event that the pain in the abdomen increases sharply, spotting, nausea attacks appear, the temperature rises, and if other symptoms appear, it is necessary in an emergency to contact a psychosomatic specialist.
Pain with algodismenorrhea
This term means failure of the menstrual cycle... Unpleasant sensations in this case can spread from the lower abdomen further into the groin, sacrum.
Most women suffer from severe nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and dizziness... The emotional state can change dramatically, there is anorexia, memory impairment, decreased libido.
Algodismenorrhea has psychophysical causes. To get rid of this pathology, it is necessary seek help from qualified specialists.
Aching and stitching pains in case of inflammation of appendicitis
In case of inflammation of the appendix pain is localized indistinctly, graduallyabout it intensifies... In this case, cases of inflammation of the peritoneal organs are possible. Usually the source of pain is located in the lower abdominal region on the right side. Sometimes it can pass into the upper peritoneum.
This localization is especially often observed in pregnant women. An enlarged uterus is capable of displacing the appendix into the upper peritoneum.
Incorrect localization of the fetus in a pregnant woman
The pain can manifest itself even before going to the gynecologist, who will tell the good news to the expectant mother. In this case, the cause of the pulling pain in the lower abdomen in a woman is a fertilized egg, which, due to narrowed fallopian tubes, cannot be implanted in the uterus itself.
After some time, attacks may become more acute due to damage to the wall of one fallopian tube. In cases of ignoring the visit to the hospital for help, the expectant mother will begin to experience dizziness, nausea, severe weakness, and fainting may begin. As the walls of the fallopian tube dissolve, more and more bloody discharge will appear.
Ectopic pregnancy is prevented only by surgery.
Possible cancer
Constant pain in the abdomen may be a consequence of the development of an oncological disease of one of the organs of the abdominal space. The nature and strength of the pain syndrome depends on the stage of the onset of the disease. Sometimes you can grope convex formations in the abdomen of the patient. With such damage to the abdominal organs, patients often experience loss of strength, weakness... An important sign in the diagnosis of cancer is inflammation of the lymph nodes in the groin.
Adhesions in organs as a cause of pain
Spikes are areas fusion of tissues in the human body, where the inflammatory process took place for a long time... The very process of adhesions is painless. The pain begins to bother if a piece of healthy tissue is involved in the adhesion.
The likelihood of occurrence of such scars increases many times if a person has recently undergone surgical treatment.
Possible problems with the urinary organs
Suprapubic pain usually indicates inflammation of the bladder... Probably difficulty urinating... Wherein the color of the urine becomes cloudy, darker.
If, in addition to the suprapubic region, pain is felt in the lumbar back, gives to the sides of the abdominal cavity, there may be a possibility kidney inflammation... Kidney stones can also cause pain in the hypochondrium.
If the nature of the pain is acute, this can serve as a signal blockage of the urinary tract stone. Strong and sharp pain spasms may talk about urinary retention. A similar situation can be provoked by the blockage of the urinary tract with a stone or cancer.
Pain for disorders of the digestive system
Often the causes of pulling pains in the lower abdomen in the weaker sex are intestinal pathologies. Digestive system problems are also indicated bloating, excessive gas production, possible constipation or loose stools, nausea.
Possible bleeding in the stomach or intestines can be recognized by the appearance black stools with bloody discharge. Obstruction diagnosed when difficulties in stool discharge and gas formation... In this case, the patient must be urgently hospitalized for surgical treatment.
In fact stomach problemswhen it seems that the stomach hurts, can be provoked not by any specific disease, but only by a functional disorder of the digestive tract... For example, intestinal irritation, in addition to dull pain in the abdomen, is characterized by excessive gas production, constipation and diarrhea.
Diseases of the bone tissue, spine
Not always abdominal cramps may indicate some pathology in the abdominal organs. Various neoplasms in the spine and other structures of the musculoskeletal system may theoretically be evidence of a pulling pain in the lower abdomen. Such diseases in women are chronic and difficult to treat.
Arthritis manifests itself in a weak state of joints and bones, as well as malaise and alarming symptoms in the lower abdomen. Intervertebral hernia and spinal fracture cause strong and unpredictable in time bouts of pain in the lumbar region and groin. In addition, bone diseases, which are often the main consequences of pulling pains in the lower abdomen in women, include:
- Infectious lesions;
- Osteochondrosis;
- Displacement of the lumbar disc and vertebrae;
- Osteoporosis.
Diagnostics and treatment of possible diseases
Regardless of the reasons for the woman's pain in the lower abdomen, these symptoms require qualified diagnostics and medical intervention... With concomitant symptoms in the form of nausea, fever and dizziness, emergency hospitalization of the patient is necessary.
If you notice that the pain symptoms in the abdominal area are spontaneous and short-term, you can postpone the visit to the clinic for a while, but you still should not refuse to talk with the doctor.
If it is not possible to get a specialist's advice in the near future, the general condition of a person who complains of abdominal pain can be improved by letting him take anesthetic drug, put in bed, warm well, provide plentiful and warm drink.
In order for the pulling pains in the lower abdomen to disappear as quickly as possible, the causes of these symptoms should be diagnosed by a qualified doctor.