Nozzles for hardware pedicure. What for what

Hardware pedicure attachments are not always included with the device. Cutters of different sizes and diameters are used for polishing plate, removing cuticle, corns and ingrown nails. The attachments must be changed regularly.

What are the attachments for the pedicure apparatus made of?

Hardware pedicure attachments are made from a variety of metals.

Types of cutters:

• Metallic. There are notches on the surface of the cutter. In the process of rotation, the nozzle gently cuts off the skin, gel polish or other coating on the nail plate. The surface remains smooth. The depth of penetration of the cutter directly depends on the severity of the notches.
• Ceramic. Unlike metal, they require careful handling. On impact, cracks and chips form on the surface of the cutter. Nozzles are made of ceramics, there are notches on the surface.
• Diamond. Cutters of this type have a metal base and diamond coating. There are several main types according to the degree of abrasiveness and hardness.
• Corundum. They are resistant to temperature extremes. Strong enough, rough, with an abrasive surface. The cutters can be heated while polishing the nail plates.
• Sand, carbide or silicon. During a pedicure, attachments of this type are used to treat keratinized areas of the skin. With their help, calluses and corns are removed. The base for cutters from this type is cardboard, the caps are disposable. After processing, the dusting is usually erased.
• Grinding. Made of fabric, silicone or rubber. The tips are used to work out sensitive areas. If necessary, a polishing cream or oil is applied to the cutters to improve glide.

Cutters also vary in color and abrasiveness.

Types of cutters for hardness, colored notches

Hardware pedicure attachments are available at any specialty store. Cutters vary in hardness.

The following types are distinguished:

• delicate;
• sparing;
• medium abrasiveness;
• aggressive.

The degree of aggressiveness or softness is marked with a specific color:

• White. The softest polishing is used during the final polishing of natural nails and the treatment of sensitive skin.
• Citric. The attachments are delicate, they are used for working with natural nails and hypersensitive skin.
• Coral. Delicate grinders are used to polish plates and cleanse leather. On sale there are grinders with diamond particles. Two stripes indicate increased delicacy.
• Blue. Medium hardness cutters. They work with the skin in rare cases. Using a cutter, you can remove acrylate, gel polish and other soft coatings.
• Green. This color is used to mark hard cutters, with the help of which gel polish, acrylate and acrylic are removed. The attachments are also used when working with hardened skin.

Black stripe cutters are commonly used when polishing artificial nails. They do not treat the cuticle, side ridges.

Functionality

Hardware pedicure attachments differ in functionality. Grinders of different diameters and sizes are used in the stripping stages and when working with the skin. There are several types of cutters (depending on the material from which they are made).

Coating cutters

To work with a nail coating, cutters made of metal are used. On their surface there are teeth of different depths and directions (counterclockwise, clockwise). Reversible teeth grinders are used successfully by right-handers and left-handers. For removing shellac, acrylic from nails, a cone-shaped nozzle is most suitable.

The materials from which the grinders are made:

• Carbide. Their surface is quickly erased. The attachments are enough for 30-40 procedures.
• Steel. The cutters are wear-resistant and durable, they are enough for 70-90 procedures.
• Ceramic. The most durable. Cutters of this type are changed every 2-3 years.

To remove the coating from the nail plate, you can also use metal cutters with titanium or gold plating.

Cutters for working with skin and nail plate

To work with the skin and nail plates, diamond cutters of different abrasiveness are used. With their help, they cleanse the sinuses, remove the cuticle and polish the nail surface.

There are 2 main categories of attachments:

• monolithic sintered;
• electroplating.

The first category of cutters is highly durable. They usually last for several years. Particles of diamond are applied to the base (sometimes in several layers) and baked in an oven. The cost of these attachments is 6000-9000 rubles. Electroplating cutters are also durable. An abrasive is sprayed onto the adhesive base; the surface of such nozzles is usually grainy.

Electroplating cutters are marked with different colors:

• The black. They are not used for working with the skin.
• Green. Coarse skin and calluses are treated with cutters.
• Blue. The cutter cuts the cuticle and processes the lateral ridges.
• Red. Used in pedicure for cleansing lateral sinuses and polishing the nail plate.
• Yellow. Used for sensitive skin. With its help, the pterygium is removed and the cover is polished.

White diamond cutters with a fine cut are rarely used in practice. With their help, the nail plate is polished.

Types of cutters by shape and purpose

Hardware pedicure attachments differ in purpose and shape. Medium cutters are usually functional - they are used at different stages of the pedicure. The attachments are used for interior and exterior nail finishing.

Flame shape

This type of grinder is used to clean and polish the base of the nail. It can also be used to treat sinuses. Experts do not recommend using it in practice for beginners: due to the rounded shape, the risk of cuts is quite high. Hold the cutter at a 45 ° angle.

Needle shape

The filler head is made of carbide metal. With its help, the cuticle is raised and opened, the pterygium is removed. The cutter is suitable for removing natural nails (from the inside). Most often, a nozzle with a blue (or blue) stripe is used. Care must be taken in the work so as not to injure the client with the cutter tip.

Form "corn"

During the hardware pedicure pedicure, use a ceramic burr with green or blue (single or double) stripes. With its help, artificial materials and gel polish are removed. The cutter helps to form the correct length of the nail.

It must be kept parallel to the plate.

Cone shape

Tapered corundum or diamond cutters with a blue cut allow the cuticle to open and slightly lift. Hold the nozzle at a 90 ° angle.

Ball or sphere shape

Ball cutters of different diameters help to cut cuticles, remove burrs and clean side ridges. The hardware pedicure uses red and blue notched tips. A small ball-shaped cutter is used to remove the pterygium.

Lentil or Bullet Shape

During the hardware pedicure, a diamond-coated nozzle is used. With its help, the pterygium is cleansed and the cuticle is opened. The cutter is held at a 90 ° angle. In operation, the nozzle replaces the "cone" and "flame".

Drum or cylinder shape

The nozzle is made of hard alloys, with its help, the length of the nails is corrected and the artificial covering is removed. The cutter is quite traumatic, so beginners need to use it as carefully as possible.

The nozzle has sharp edges, so it is not recommended to work out the areas near the cuticle with a "cylinder" or "drum".

Rounded cylinder or roller shape

With the help of a round-cylindrical metal cutter, you can process the side ridges and cut the cuticle. The risk of injury to the nail plate is minimal. During the hardware pedicure, nozzles with blue and red notches are used.

Safety cutters

When carrying out a hardware pedicure, you must follow the safety rules.

Main application criteria:

• aggressiveness of the nozzle (by the type of spraying);
• cutter angle;
• pressure intensity;
• tilt to the nail plate.

Improper handling of the cutter can injure the skin. The safest are silicone grinders coated with carbide spraying. With their help, the pterygium is removed and the side ridges are cleaned. Silicone carbide cutters have several shades of markings (brown, gray, green). The softest tips are green. They polish the plate and grind the skin. Gray cutters cleanse the skin of dead skin cells and remove burrs.

Brown tips remove pterygium, polish the cover and cut of the nail. Their surface is elastic and soft, there are small carbide abrasive particles. The stones are used to cleanse the pterygium and resurface the skin. When working with attachments, it is necessary to control the intensity of pressing so as not to damage the plate and skin.

What forms of cutters are used for specific purposes

Before starting the procedure for removing the keratinized layers of the skin and polishing the nail plate, it is necessary to apply a special emollient (oil or cream) to the skin.

The zones are treated in turn using different nozzles.

For cuticle removal

The following attachments are used to treat the cuticle:

• Spherical boron. The diamond cutter is safe to use. With its help, the nail plate is carefully cleaned.
• Only Clean. Used to cleanse pterygium. The cutter is made of steel, the surface is polygonal. A dry nail plate is treated with a nozzle.
• Corundum packing. The milling cutter, depending on the abrasiveness, is used for grinding the periungual space.
• Brush brush. The attachment is used at the final polishing stage. You can first apply a cuticle softener to the nail plate.

It is not necessary to use cutters in this sequence. Techniques for performing hardware pedicure from masters may vary.

For ingrown nails

To remove ingrown nails during a hardware pedicure, you can use the following attachments:

• Needle cutter. A carbide cutter with fine cross-notches to cut through an ingrown nail.
• Diamond cone nozzle. The cutter has a rounded end. The ingrown nail is gently polished with a medium abrasive nozzle.
• Sapphire pear-shaped cutter. It is used at the final stage. The attachment gently cleanses the skin and removes the remnants of an ingrown nail.

When polishing nail rollers, experts recommend using fine and medium abrasive cutters.

For calluses and corns

To remove calluses and corns, use:

• Diamond cutters MonAlit Tornado. The tip is covered with diamond grit. In the process of work, the skin does not heat up. The cutter delicately smoothes the skin, removing calluses.
• Perforated cone cutter. With the help of a nozzle, the skin is polished, removing dead cells.
• Spherical metal burs of different diameters. Used to remove corns. The nozzles have notches located longitudinally or transversely.

The sapphire pear-shaped tip polishes the leather at the final stage, making it smooth.

Cutter replacement frequency

The cutters must be sterilized before each use. The service life of the attachments directly depends on the qualifications of the master, the material from which the grinders are made, and the frequency of use. Diamond tips are changed every 3 years, carbide tips - 1 time in 3-4 g, from ceramics - every 2-4 months, silicone - every 8-12 months.

Recommendations, selection criteria, requirements

A qualified technician and a beginner should have the following attachments on hand:

• grinders for final polishing of plates;
• needle-shaped cutters, which cleanse microcracks in the skin;
• carbide and silicon disposable tips with a rubber base;
• ceramic cutters for removing varnish, shellac and other coatings;
• tools for removing the extended nail plate;
• cone grinders for cleansing pterygium;
• spherical nozzles of different hardness and diameter for cleansing the lateral zones and softening the cuticle;
• drop-shaped diamond grinders to clean the base of the nail.

The attachments must be changed regularly, especially if the cutter starts to "hit" the nail.

Common reasons:

• Instrument malfunction. When hitting a hard surface, the tip may crack or bend. Such cutters must be disposed of, you cannot work with them.
• End of service life. Experts do not recommend using erased cutters. Periodically, it is necessary to revise the instruments and replace worn-out tips with new ones.
• Incompatibility between the machine and the cutter. Some attachments are not suitable for professional pedicure devices. In this case, the cutter will bounce off the nail plate and injure the skin. It is necessary to check the compatibility of the nozzle and the device in advance by comparing the parameters of the products.

Cutters can be purchased from specialized stores. If the set does not include attachments for the device, then the list of tools necessary for the operation will need to be compiled independently. Before that, it is important to carefully study the reviews of real consumers on specialized sites.

Top 5 best manufacturers, milling cutter prices

When buying attachments for hardware pedicure, you need to pay attention to the brand and quality of the material.

Popular manufacturers:

The cost of nozzles may vary depending on the method of implementation. In specialized stores, the price will be slightly higher. Hardware pedicure attachments are used at home. The cutters must be disinfected after each procedure and dried thoroughly to prolong their service life. The attachments are stored in plastic tubes.

Hardware Pedicure Attachments Videos

Overview of the main attachments for hardware pedicure: