Professional makeup brushes. Types, photos, description of the set. How to use it correctly, what to wash, clean

Types of makeup brushes and their purpose

High-quality cosmetic brushes will help you save time on applying makeup and have a positive effect on the result. To choose the exact makeup brush, you need to know what functions the brush performs, what it is intended for.

Makeup brushes are classified according to the "area of ​​application" criterion.

There are a few main parts that makeup is applied to:

1. Face. Using skin care products, foundation and contouring products.
2. Eyes. Using eyeliner, (different textures), shadows.
3. Nose. Distribution of products for smoothing and natural contouring.
4. Eyebrows and eyelashes. For dispensing mascara, gels and pencils.
5. Lips. Liquid lipsticks (gloss).

The value of the brush may depend on the type of bristle used and the base material.

For applying foundation

Cosmetic brushes for distributing and applying tonal cosmetics are divided into several types:

• Contour... The bristles take on the shape of a barrel with a straight bristle tuft. The brush is thick, it helps to form broad lines on the face. Essential for contouring tonal products. At first, dark bristles of natural origin, at the end of a white unnatural bristle.
• Flat, long... Rounded shape, has a nylon pile that does not absorb the foundation, minimizing product consumption. Corrects pinpoint imperfections of the face.
• Flat, small... Spreads the cream to even out the tone in a small layer over the point imperfections of the face. Suitable for foundation with watery texture.
• Rounded, pointed... Provides even coverage while adjusting to the skin. The brush is cut off, the bristle at the cut site is soft, the cut must continue to the end. Can be made from natural hair or combined with horse hair.

For concealer

The brush for applying any concealer is small and thin. Made from non-natural bristles for faster blending of concealer. Adjusts spot remedies by evenly distributing them and removing excess.

Powder brushes

A professional needs 2 types of brushes:

• Wide oval... Has a rounded bristle tip for fine distribution of powder to every part of the face. Able to remove excess powder.
• Kabuki... Option suitable for compressed powders. It is a ball with a lot of hairs that are gathered in a trapezoid shape. It is padded and has a very small but thick handle. Due to its compact size, the brush fits freely in a pocket or bag.

She is not able to work out point imperfections in hard-to-reach places, since the pile has a large volume.

Blush brushes

Makeup brushes are used to highlight cheekbones and cheeks. It is important to know which one is intended for the cheekbones, what a trapezoidal brush is for.

There are 3 types of brushes for applying blush:

• Powder Blush - Beveled Brush... It is made of natural soft bristles and is 2-3 times smaller than a powder brush. It can have a round or beveled shape for the correct application of blush on the cheeks, cheekbones.
• Cream Blush - Trapezoidal Brush... Very convenient for applying blush, does not absorb texture. Synthetic fibers finely distribute the product over the cheekbones.
• Blush Contouring - Round Brush in the form of a small fan. It has a smooth, rounded cut at the edges, suitable for shading the tone, linearly emphasizes the cheekbones.

For eyeliner

For any eyeliner or dry pencil, use a very fine non-natural fiber brush... It is beveled at the edges and has a pointed shape at the end. The higher the pressure on the eye, the larger the line can be. There are options for cut shape brushes. Brushes of this type have a small amount of fine bristles.

For a more convenient application of dry eyeliner to the eyelid, they have a soft but pointed end.

For applying shadows

It is worth paying attention to brushes made of natural pile of this form:

1. Medium wide brush for applying the selected palette to the movable eyelid. It has an oval shape, rounded on 2 sides. Evenly distributes shadows, partially absorbs excess product, ensuring its thin application.
2. Sharply beveled brush necessary for processing the folds of the movable eyelid. More dense at the base, as well as at the end.
3. Pencil brush, long, oval-shaped. Required for spot treatment of eyes. Makes the line of dry liner more durable, and the transitions in the color palette softer.

For shading shadows

This point is about makeup brushes, what is needed for shading and smooth transition of shadows. For example, an oval-shaped brush creates a "haze" around the eye, which increases it. It must be used after applying the main layer of shadows.

You need to take a brush and walk 1-3 times along the boundaries of contact of shades for shading and a smooth transition. If you need to shade a pencil, then use a rectangular brush made of unnatural bristles. Has the shape of a spatula, perfectly draws the pencil, makes the line softer.

Shadow Removal Brush

It has a fan-shaped shape, gently cleans off dry remains of loose eyeshadows and other products without changing the structure of coloring. Removes tiny residues without smearing them over the face.

Eyelash brushes

For coloring the eyelashes, there is a brush with multiple hard and soft bristles. It distributes mascara evenly, emphasizing the shape and length of the cilia. Also lifts and fixes hairs that have lost their shape.

Lip brushes

There are 2 main types of lip brushes that blend the lipstick and sharpen the outline.

1. Medium-length, softly angled fine brush made of natural bristles. Has a dense bristle, with its help you can outline the contour of the lips without using a pencil. At the end there is a pointed corner for working out point details.
2. A soft oval synthetic bristle brush is used to blend and fill the lips with lipstick to save makeup. The color is more uniform, the lipstick is absorbed and adhered to the skin for long-lasting color.

Varieties of brushes by type of pile

All brushes can be categorized according to the "bristle type" criterion:

• Artificial (synthetics) - does not absorb fatty foods. It is based on recycled or nylon materials. These brushes are easier to rinse and use a minimal amount of makeup.
• Natural (bristles) - soft bristles, absorbs cosmetics. The most popular options are horse hairs, squirrels. These brushes are ideal for a velvety application of loose blush. They use more makeup, but distribute it evenly over the face without excess and residue.

Video on which brushes are needed for makeup, depending on the face area:

Each group has its pluses and minuses.A suitable brush must be used for a particular cosmetic product.

Basic set of makeup brushes

For a beginner makeup artist, this set of brushes will not work. For the amateur user, it will be the best option because all the necessary cosmetic tools complement each other.

It is included in the kit:

1. Blending brush for foundation. Such a brush allows you to apply the very first layer of makeup thinly, some replace it with a sponge.
2. Smoothly beveled brush for correct blush application. It hits exactly the apples and cheekbones!
3. The next brush from the basic set is a soft, oval-shaped brush with a rounded tip for applying shadows to fixed and flexible eyelids.
4. The concealer brush can serve other purposes and can be used to draw the lines of the lips.
5. Eyebrow brush and comb to add volume to eyelashes. These tools are a must-have in a hobbyist's cosmetic bag, they can be used to shape the eyebrows, combed look and curl the eyelashes.
6. For powder, you should use a brush with natural bristles, it perfectly sets the primary makeup.
7. A softly angled brush is suitable for blending dry eyeliner and for applying the selected pigment to the brows.

Many novice makeup artists ask about makeup brushes, which are adapted for what in the basic set. They have their own special purpose, but can complement or replace more advanced options. Beginners shouldn't buy a lot of brushes.

First you need to familiarize yourself with the basic version.

If you have special accents in makeup, such as: eyeliner, eyebrow drawing, combination of several shades of shadows, you need to purchase additional brushes.

How to choose makeup brushes?

To choose the right makeup brushes, you need to know:

1. Purpose of makeup brushes. There are 2 options: professional brushes for precise detailing of all parts of the face and amateur brushes, which are suitable for everyday and simple holiday makeup.
2. Economy. The criterion for the type of pile and the elaboration of the face. Synthetic brushes are more economical than natural brushes. Cheap brush sets include 5-9 basic options.
3. Popularity and marketability. If these brushes are recommended by consultants and the selected set is popular, then the brushes really do the job. Less popular brands are cheaper and less valuable.
4. Which makeup brush is right for you? Why is it in the kit? The next criterion is the number of face brushes. By choosing a small set, the user spends less cost, but deprives the face of pinpoint correction.

Based on these criteria, it is necessary to select brushes for applying makeup.

Top 10 Best Professional Makeup Brush Sets!

The best makeup brushes are hard to find. Each manufacturer has pluses and minuses for its products, as well as different criteria for assessing quality.

There are several of the most convenient sets:

1. Japanese brushes "Hakuhodo"... Some of the best brushes, recognized by popular makeup artists. Sold not only as a set, but also individually. They have a high price, they are made from natural pile. The price varies between 2000-4000 rubles.
2. Makeup brushes in a set from "Bobbi Brown" basic, can be combined with each other, there are similar functions. They have natural bristles and wooden handles, in a set of 10 brushes, which are suitable for a novice makeup artist.
3. NYX Brushes are not sold in a set, they must be collected using the produced cosmetic palettes. The brushes are very durable (especially synthetic ones), have a stylish design and high hair strength. Less expensive brushes from "Shik" have a dense bristle, worse distribution of foundation.
4. "Sigma"... These brushes are more readily available than previous sets. Sold both individually and in a set of 12 pieces.The brand appeared in 2009, and only recently has established itself as a good product with an unusual design. Of the features of the brushes in this series, a voluminous handle can be distinguished due to which they become heavier. The pile is less dense and may fall out.
5. Clarins Brush Is a brand that has a narrow focus. Brushes from this manufacturer perfectly blend foundation and contouring products. The company itself is valued for environmentally friendly products, but expensive. Price from 1500 rubles, reaches 3000 rubles.
6. Brushes from popular brands Roubloff, Da Vinci and Sephora (Sephora) are ideal for artists who use decorative cosmetics. They are suitable for applying complex art, artistic lines and other design elements to the face. These are often replaced with simpler watercolor brushes. There are several sets, from "Minimal" size and up to 10 brushes included. Price from 800 rubles, relatively inexpensive.
7. Essence Brush. Budget makeup brushes made from synthetic fiber. They are divided according to the degree of hardness, perfectly blend dry cosmetics. Brushes are sold as a set or separately, have an interesting design. Price up to 400 rubles.
8. Just & Jean’s. Professional brushes that are used to dispense decorative cosmetics. The brand makes compact brush organizers, selling them in a set. The price starts from 1000 rubles, in a set of 10 brushes.
9. Makeup Brushes by Mermaid Multipurpose Brush - the next item of the best professional sets. Each brush has its own purpose, they cannot be combined. They are made of natural pile and gained their popularity due to the interesting design of the handle in the form of fish scales. Suitable for make-up, perfect decoration for a beauty blog. In a set of 10 different tools, price from 1000 rubles.
10. Zoeva - These are brushes for shading, applying and other ways of using foundation. The professional and very expensive segment is famous for being used by popular personalities. Price from 2000 rubles, the minimum set is 4 brushes, reaches 15 different options.

How To Care For Makeup Brushes?

To avoid inflammation, which is very common when using dirty brushes, they must be cleaned daily.

Brush care is carried out in several stages:

1. After applying makeup, wipe the used brushes with wet wipes. It is necessary to clean the pile with antibacterial cotton pads.
2. 1-2 times a week, you need to arrange a full cleaning. Rinse brushes, clean with intended products, remove plaque and bacteria.
3. The brushes can be cleaned several times a month with alcohol and soap. The procedures must be strictly alternated.
4. Brushes are washed with lukewarm water, do not use hot water - it will reduce the quality of wooden handles. Cold water does not clean the pile well and takes a long time to dry, which can lead to broken handles.
5. If there is not enough time for a complete cleaning of the brushes or there is no possibility, then it is worth using a makeup remover (micellar water or alcohol tonic). Special solvents, nail polish remover are suitable. The brushes are dipped into the container and after a few minutes are thoroughly wiped with a damp cloth.
6. With rare use of brushes, it is advisable to store them in a case, in a closed place, protected from direct sunlight.
7. Wet brushes must be dried and only after complete drying are placed in a storage case.
8. Do not dry your brushes vertically in a glass! This drying method allows water to drain into the substrate, thinning the adhesive. The pile may come loose from the handle.

How often should I wash my makeup brushes?

Makeup brushes, which, for what and how many times are washed per week - these are the main aspects that an amateur user should know.

Brushes should be washed as many times:

1. Brushes that are used as sponges are thoroughly washed 2 times a week.
2. The applicator brushes are washed 1-2 times a month.
3. The rest of the brushes must be washed once every 7 days.

An uncomplicated schedule to help you avoid acne, inflammation and other annoying irritations on your face.

What's the best way to store your brushes?

To keep the brush in good condition, in addition to daily care, it requires proper storage conditions.

There are several of them:

• Do not store brushes in a case. Most often, cases for brushes (with the exception of expensive brands) have basic cases. It is not possible to fit large sets in one case.
  Also, such a cover gets dirty quickly. Consequently, putting all the brushes into it again, there is a risk of staining them again.
• Brush cups are the best home storage option. Very beautiful glasses can become an additional element of the home interior. One has only to choose the right color palette.
• If brushes are rarely used, then they should be stored in a case or in a small covered box without exposure to sunlight, with moderate humidity and temperature.

Makeup brushes do not require special storage conditions. They are subdivided into several main and additional ones, the division occurs in parts of the face. To understand which brush and what it is intended for, it is enough to feel the pile and determine the shape (figure).

Author: Pupkis Ekaterina Bronislavovna (winda10)

Article design:E. Chaikina

Helpful Video on Makeup Brushes

Illustrative video on the care of makeup brushes (washing, drying):